Research Article

Differential Evolution without the Scale Factor and the Crossover Probability

Table 4

Result comparisons among 7 algorithms for F10.


0.000000E+0000.000000E+0000.000000E+0000.000000E+000200100
0.000000E+0001.969000E − 0025.666035E − 0036.872102E − 003200100
7.412959E − 0133.983369E − 0121.929468E − 0129.211849E − 013200100
8.237855E − 0142.578935E − 0102.624131E − 0118.139491E − 011200100
0.000000E+0007.396040E − 0037.396040E − 0042.338833E − 003167650
0.000000E+0001.477241E − 0022.216845E − 0034.986442E − 003170175
0.000000E+0000.000000E+0000.000000E+0000.000000E+000148553

1.346933E + 0021.815693E + 0021.604947E + 0021.647296E + 001200100
5.969754E + 0002.089413E + 0011.492438E + 0014.115703E + 000200100
1.447778E + 0021.987496E + 0021.736384E + 0021.838650E + 001200100
8.895676E + 0011.067928E + 0021.005014E + 0026.041157E + 000200100
3.979836E + 0008.954632E + 0005.870258E + 0001.654945E + 000200010
0.000000E+0002.984877E + 0006.964713E − 0011.153657E + 000152929
0.000000E+0000.000000E+0000.000000E+0000.000000E+000173891

4.734026E + 0009.125210E+0007.317988E+0001.118800E + 000200100
3.129173E+0007.336176E + 0012.244019E + 0012.658720E + 001200100
9.489415E + 0001.273116E + 0011.136916E + 0019.699009E001200100
2.646006E + 0014.035420E + 0029.863638E + 0011.151125E + 002200100
2.198234E + 0011.319067E + 0026.198206E + 0013.617924E + 001200010
1.491798E + 0011.011474E + 0023.406901E + 0012.894100E + 001200010
1.130096E + 0017.634987E + 0012.707867E + 0011.774072E + 001200010

6.212269E − 0112.410512E − 0101.249117E − 0105.339068E − 011200100
5.493251E − 0233.940883E − 0221.728275E − 0221.114004E − 022200100
1.482390E − 0066.510805E − 0063.673915E − 0061.530019E − 006200100
6.282339E + 0007.764649E + 0016.079609E + 0012.075941E + 001200100
8.632854E − 0164.274906E − 0149.826062E − 0151.315808E − 014200010
1.792127E − 0162.172822E − 0012.702991E − 0026.889298E − 002200010
1.435442E − 0174.834137E − 0169.552152E − 0171.422569E − 016200010

6.521876E − 0054.212407E − 0038.509549E − 0041.555632E − 003200100
7.185030E + 0002.254554E + 0011.543480E + 0015.184946E + 000200100
8.266525E − 0035.784312E − 0018.974530E − 0021.759532E − 001200100
1.028353E − 0042.981224E − 0042.063294E − 0045.460973E − 005200100
9.550667E + 0002.092655E + 0011.313933E + 0013.863092E + 000200010
9.407884E + 0002.291669E + 0011.598827E + 0014.119512E + 000200010
2.517749E − 0023.977652E − 0011.628583E − 0011.193423E − 001200010

The best results in the table are bolded.