The Effect of Chemical and High-Pressure Homogenization Treatment Conditions on the Morphology of Cellulose Nanoparticles

Figure 2

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of (a) for acid-hydrolyzed cellulose nanoparticles (Sample A) and (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f) for high-pressure homogenizer treated cellulose nanoparticles with 1, 3, 5, 10, and 15 passes through the homogenizer, respectively.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)