Research Article

Surface Functionality Features of Porous Silicon Prepared and Treated in Different Conditions

Table 3

Data of por-Si surface characterization by the adsorption of acid-base indicators with different values.

Indicator⁢Supposed type of
⁢surface centers
⁢Content of surface centers, nmole/cm2
⁢(on both sides of ~1 × 1 cm plates)
Series I
Anodization current density 30 mA/cm2, more uniform surface
Series II
Anodization current density 80 mA/cm2, less uniform surface

2.5 m-NitroanilineAcidic hydroxyls
≡Si–OH
28,525,2

6.4 Bromocresol purpleAlmost neutral hydroxyls
=Si(OH)2
7,2424,9

8.8 Thymol blueBasic hydroxyls
–Si(OH)3
1,1710,1

14.2 Ethylene glycolSi atoms6,1356