Influences of Bath Chemistry and Plating Variables on Characteristics of Electroless Ni–P Films on Si Wafers from Alkaline Citrate Solutions

<div>SEM image (a, b) and line scanning analysis (c, d) of the EDS of the fracture surface of sample numbers 19 (a, c) and 14 (b, d) deposited for 90 min.</div>

Journal of Nanomaterials

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Figure 9

Figure 9: Influences of Bath Chemistry and Plating Variables on Characteristics of Electroless Ni–P Films on Si Wafers from Alkaline Citrate Solutions 

Figure 9 | Influences of Bath Chemistry and Plating Variables on Characteristics of Electroless Ni–P Films on Si Wafers from Alkaline Citrate Solutions 