Rapid Adsorption of Proinflammatory Cytokines by Graphene Nanoplatelets and Their Composites for Extracorporeal Detoxification

Figure 2

(a) SEM image of a GNP agglomerate; (b) higher magnification SEM image revealing submicron GNP particles; (c) TEM image of a single GNP, indicating a single GNP particle consists of stacks of graphene layers; and (d) SEM image of the GNP-PTFE film in which GNP particles were held together by PTFE (indicated by arrows).

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)