Electrical Behavior of Liquid Crystal Devices with Dielectric Nanoparticles

Figure 4

Impedance (magnitude and phase) measurements (symbols) and results from EEC simulation (lines) of E7 cells (a) and E7 with a substrate doped with TiO₂ nanoparticles, E7-TiO₂ (b). Results for temperatures of 25°C (black) and 35°C (grey) are included.

(a)

(b)