Research Article

Morphology-Dependent Ullmann C-O Arylation Using Cu2O Nanocrystals

Table 2

The binding energies of the O 1s, CuII 2p3/2, CuII 2p1/2, CuIIsat1, CuIIsat2, CuIIsat3, photoelectron lines, and Cu LMM Auger lines as well as the % ratio presence of CuI : CuII and the modified Auger parameter (Augerpara).

O 1s (eV)CuI 2p3/2 (eV)CuII 2p3/2 (eV)Ratio % CuI : CuIICuIIsat1 (eV)CuIIsat2 (eV)CuIIsat3 (eV)Cu LMM (eV)Augerpara (eV)

PC532.0932.9935.185.7943.6945.7963.7570.01849.60
Oct531.9933.0935.170.1942.1944.6963.0570.21849.51
RD531.0933.0934.182.7943.2945.0964.4570.01849.78
TC531.7932.7934.977.3941.2944.3963.6569.91849.46
FS531.7932.6934.879.4942.4944.4963.2569.81849.53