Mycosynthesis and Physicochemical Characterization of Vanadium Oxide Nanoparticles Using the Cell-Free Filtrate of Fusarium oxysporum and Evaluation of Their Cytotoxic and Antifungal Activities

Table 1

Effect of V₂O₅NPs on spore germination (%) and radial mycelium growth (% of inhibition) of pathogenic fungi in comparison with non-V₂O₅NP-treated control.

Fungi	V2O5NP concentration (μg/mL)
	5	25	50	100	5	25	50	100
	Spore germination (%)				Inhibition of mycelia growth (%)
Fusarium oxysporum	31.3	22.6	15.4	12.2	20.3	28.6	46.1	67.3
Fusarium graminearum	33.2	26.5	17.8	16.3	25.2	30.5	52.0	62.2
Aspergillus fumigatus	29.7	23.2	15.6	10.1	28.3	32.1	46.6	61.0
Aspergillus niger	27.2	21.4	17.1	19.7	26.2	30.4	43.3	55.7
Aspergillus flavus	34.7	31.2	25.5	20.6	28.1	33.4	40.5	48.6
Alternaria alternata	35.2	27.2	22.8	18.3	32.2	43.2	56.1	57.0
Penicillium citrinum	32.3	27.9	19.6	14.3	28.2	48.2	52.5	58.0

Control: sterile distilled water.