Research Article

Central Composite Design of Spraying Process to Laminate the Paper Substrates with Cellulose Nanofibers (CNF) as Green Packaging Wrap

Table 2

Design of experiments.

Std.RunFactor 1Factor 2Factor 3Response 1Response 2Response 3
: suspension concentration: fiber diameter: distance between spray gun and surfaceBasis weightThickness of coatAir permeability
wt.%nmcmGram per square meterMicronsMicrons/(Pascal·second)

1911.125454014.69174.480.003375
720.60559.86545.953.6544.61.056
231.64530.13534.0530.3480.910.003
140.60530.13534.053.5644.740.7809
851.64559.8745.9530.9293.330.006
1561.125454014.69174.480.003375
2071.125454014.69174.480.003375
1082454030.6785.970.003
1291.125704029.3787.330.003
14101.125455020.6365.680.0123
9110.2545401.42523.992.564
3120.60559.86534.053.42641.880.97
17131.125454014.69174.480.003375
18141.125454014.69174.480.003375
13151.125453014.56775.570.0567
11161.125204012.45625.780.003
5170.60530.13545.953.32243.80.987
4181.64559.86534.0535.3788.910.003
16191.125454014.69174.480.003375
6201.64530.13545.9530.65481.460.0115