Modeling and Optimization of Electrodeposition Process for Copper Nanoparticle Synthesis Using ANN and Nature-Inspired Algorithms

Table 6

Optimal electrodeposition parameters obtained from nature-inspired algorithms.

Algorithm	Concentration of electrolyte solution (g·l^−1)	Distance between the electrodes (cm)	Potential difference between the electrodes (V)	Cu NP average size (nm)
GA	4	3	27	22.51
FA	4	3.3	26.8	22.95
CS	4	3	25	21.25
Confirmation test	4	3	27	20.00