Sociodemographic and Lifestyle Factors Associated with Adherence to Mediterranean Diet in Representative Adult Population in Casablanca City, Morocco: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 3

The mean values of simplified Mediterranean dietary score among the population studied.

	Mean (standard deviation)	P value
Total	4.79 (1.39)
Sex		0.319
Women	4.74 (1.48)
Men	4.84 (1.31)
Age group		0.035
≤29	4.61 (1.28)
30–45	4.89 (1.45)
≥46	4.90 (1.44)
Marital status		0.002
Not married	4.63 (1.37)
Married	4.94 (1.40)
Occupation		0.557
With job	4.82 (1.39)
Without job	4.75 (1.41)
Education		0.149
Illiterate	4.84 (1.37)
<6 years	4.59 (1.47)
≥6 years	4.85 (1.37)
Housing		0.110
Traditional housing	4.63 (1.42)
Luxurious	5.50 (1.10)
Flat	4.81 (1.36)
Modern	4.73 (1.46)
Poor housing	4.71 (1.43)
Smoking		0.539
Current smoker	4.68 (1.38)
Ex-smoker	4.75 (1.35)
Never smoker	4.83 (1.41)
Alcohol consumption		0.144
Consumer	5.08 (1.27)
Nonconsumer	4.77 (1.40)
BMI class		0.071
Underweight	4.66 (1.07)
Normal	4.73 (1.38)
Overweight	4.72 (1.37)
Obesity	4.06 (1.53)

BMI: body mass index. Variables are presented as mean (standard deviation).