Research Article

Effect of Eating Glutinous Brown Rice Twice a Day for 6 Weeks on Serum 1,5-Anhydroglucitol in Japanese Subjects without Diabetes

Table 2

Characteristics of the participants.

RD
(n = 21)
GBR
(n = 20)
value

Men/women4/173/170.738
Age (years)41.9 ± 10.146.8 ± 13.40.190
BMI (kg/m2)21.7 ± 2.121.5 ± 1.10.657
1,5-AG (μg/mL)21.3 ± 8.920.6 ± 6.40.792
FPG (mg/dL)94.5 ± 7.794.9 ± 10.10.878
HbA1c (%)5.2 ± 0.25.1 ± 0.30.335
GA (%)14.2 ± 1.214.5 ± 1.10.409
IRI (µU/mL)5.1 ± 2.24.9 ± 2.40.782
s-CPR (ng/mL)1.2 ± 0.41.1 ± 0.40.544
LDL-C (mg/dL)113.8 ± 26.4112.2 ± 19.50.835
HDL-C (mg/dL)64.2 ± 12.467.1 ± 14.10.498
TG (mg/dL)83.8 ± 43.268.3 ± 33.20.215
Energy (kcal/meal)271.3 ± 42.1262.3 ± 38.50.485

Data are expressed as the mean ± SD for continuous variables or the number for categorical variables. BMI, body mass index; 1,5-AG, 1,5-anhydroglucitol; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; GA, glycoalbumin; IRI, immunoreactive insulin; s-CPR, serum C-peptide; TG, triglycerides; energy, energy from staple food per meal.