Research Article

Malnutrition, Eating Habits, Food Consumption, and Risk Factors of Malnutrition among Students at the University of Maroua, Cameroon

Table 1

Group of food used for the DDS.

Food groupsFood

(1) CerealsMaize, rice, bread, pasta, wheat flour, wheat couscous, millet
(2) Root and tubersManioc, yam, plantain banana, sweet potato, potato
(3) Pulses/nutsBeans, soybeans, peanuts, cola nuts, coconuts, palm nuts, sesame seeds
(4) Meat and poultryBeef, mutton, goat, pork, rabbit, chicken, turkey, guinea fowl
(5) Fish and seafoodFish, crabs, shrimps, snails
(6) EggsFried and boiled eggs
(7) Milk and milk productsWhole milk powder, sweetened condensed milk, curdled milk, semi-skimmed milk, yogurt, local and imported cheeses
(8) FruitsMangoes, pineapples, bananas, avocados, guavas, melons, oranges, mandarins
(9) VegetablesCabbage, lettuce, tomato, carrots, okra, cucumber, spinach, green beans
(10) Oil and fatVegetable oils, margarine, butter, mayonnaise