Research Article

Malnutrition, Eating Habits, Food Consumption, and Risk Factors of Malnutrition among Students at the University of Maroua, Cameroon

Table 9

Assessment of factors influencing the nutritional status of students of the University of Maroua.

 UnderweightOverweight
% (N)-value% (N)-value

Food diversityPoor8.8 (6)0.28314.7 (10)0.826
Average4.7 (10)14.0 (27)
High9.3 (4)11.6 (5)

Food consumptionPoor0 (0)0.18727.8 (5)0.192
Borderline11.4 (5)13.6 (6)
Acceptable5.6 (15)11.9 (32)

Food insecurityLow6.6 (18)0.57413.6 (37)0.721
Moderate3.9 (2)9.8 (5)
High0 (0)14.3 (1)

Energy requirementSatisfactory1.9 (1)0.07017 (9)0.711
Unsatisfactory9.9 (11)13.5 (15)

Place of residenceWith family10.1 (11)0.02813.8 (15)0.619
Alone4.1 (9)12.7 (28)

Level of educationUndergraduate5.6 (15)0.38112.3 (33)0.340
Graduate8.2 (5)16.4 (10)

Holding a paid jobYes3.7 (2)0.42413 (7)0.925
No6.5 (18)13 (36)

Marital statusMarried5.9 (2)0.87923.5 (8)0.005
Single6.1 (18)11.8 (35)