Can Following Paleolithic and Mediterranean Diets Reduce the Risk of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression: A Cross-Sectional Study on Iranian Women
Table 6
Crude and multivariable-adjusted odds ratios and 95% CIs for psychological disorders across tertiles of PD and MD scores.
Variable
PD
trendd
MD
trend
T1 152
T2 132
T3 151
T1 132
T2 147
T3 156
Depression
Crude
1.00
0.54 (0.33, 0.87)c
0.26 (0.16, 0.43)
<0.001
1.00
0.43 (0.26, 0.69)
0.25 (0.15, 0.42)
<0.001
Model 1a
1.00
0.50 (0.30, 0.83)
0.21 (0.12, 0.37)
<0.001
1.00
0.35 (0.21, 0.59)
0.20(0.11, 0.35)
<0.001
Model 2b
1.00
0.48 (0.29, 0.81)
0.21 (0.12, 0.37)
<0.001
1.00
0.34 (0.20, 0.57)
0.20 (0.11, 0.36)
<0.001
Anxiety
Crude
1.00
0.63 (0.39, 1.01)
0.32 (0.20, 0.51)
<0.001
1.00
0.55 (0.34, 0.88)
0.28 (0.17, 0.45)
<0.001
Model 1
1.00
0.60 (0.37, 0.99)
0.27 (0.16, 0.44)
<0.001
1.00
0.46 (0.27, 0.76)
0.22 (0.12, 0.37)
<0.001
Model 2
1.00
0.62 (0.37, 1.02)
0.27 (0.16, 0.45)
<0.001
1.00
0.45 (0.27, 0.75)
0.22 (0.13, 0.38)
<0.001
Stress
Crude
1.00
0.49 (0.31, 0.79)
0.23 (0.14, 0.38)
<0.001
1.00
0.44 (0.27, 0.72)
0.29 (0.18, 0.48)
<0.001
Model 1
1.00
0.46 (0.28, 0.75)
0.19 (0.11, 0.33)
<0.001
1.00
0.37 (0.22, 0.61)
0.23 (0.13, 0.39)
<0.001
Model 2
1.00
0.42 (0.25, 0.70)
0.19 (0.11, 0.32)
<0.001
1.00
0.35 (0.21, 0.59)
0.23 (0.13, 0.39)
<0.001
PD, Paleolithic diet; MD, Mediterranean diet. a Adjusted for BMI, age, and energy intake. b Additionally adjusted for socioeconomic status, physical activity, marriage status, educational status, and supplement use. c These values are odds ratios (95% CIs). d Obtained from logistic regression.
