Research Article

The Crucial Role of Diet Therapy and Selenium on the Evolution of Clinical and Paraclinical Parameters in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome

Table 1

The statistical description of the baseline data for the clinical parameters.

ParametersGroups
LCLDLD + Se
n (%)n (%)n (%)

BMI mean/SD30, 93 (6, 98)31, 52 (6, 71)31, 23 (9, 34)0.912

ObesityUnderweight0 (0, 0%)4 (3, 4%)0 (0, 0%)0.506
Normal4 (11, 4%)17 (14, 3%)16 (30, 8%)
Overweight18 (51, 4%)20 (16, 8%)13 (25, 0%)
Obesity degree 14 (11, 4%)45 (37, 8%)10 (19, 2%)
Obesity degree 12 (5, 7%)24 (20, 2%)3 (5, 8%)
Obesity degree 17 (20, 0%)8 (6, 7%)10 (19, 2%)

Sarcopenia index mean/SD8, 69 (1, 57)8, 20 (1, 91)7, 95 (1, 72)0.168

Cardiovascular diseasesNo30 (85, 7%)82 (68, 9%)36 (69, 2%)0.136
Yes5 (14, 3%)37 (31, 1%)16 (30, 8%)

Fat mass mean/SD31, 87 (8, 53)33, 78 (6, 89)25, 82 (9, 33)0.001

Visceral fat8, 74 (5, 78)9, 33 (6, 39)5, 35 (3, 97)0.001

n = number of patients, SD = standard deviation, BMI = body mass index, and  = statistically significance.