Research Article

Effect of Deworming on Health Outcomes among Children Aged 12–59 Months in Tanzania: A Multilevel Mixed Effects Analysis

Table 1

Social-demographic characteristics of study participants in association with deworming.

VariablesFrequency N (%)Deworming N (%) values
YesNo

Gender0.061
 Male4034 (50.7)1593 (42.1)2193 (57.9)
 Female3928 (49.3)1484 (39.9)2231 (60.1)
Age group0.03
 12–232237 (28.1)814 (38.1)1320 (61.9)
 24–351925 (24.2)775 (42.7)1042 (57.3)
 36–471891 (23.8)777 (43.4)1013 (56.6)
 48–591909 (24.0)711 (40.4)1050 (59.6)
Wealth status<0.001
 Poor3578 (44.9)1018 (30.1)2363 (69.9)
 Normal1549 (19.5)621 (42.1)854 (57.9)
 Rich2834 (35.6)1438 (54.4)1207 (45.6)
Mother’s education<0.001
 No education1703 (21.4)408 (25.2)1213 (74.8)
 Primary education5177 (65)2044 (42.1)2811 (57.9)
 Secondary and higher education1082 (13.6)625 (61)400 (39)
Source of water<0.001
 Improved4407 (55.3)1923 (46.6)2202 (53.4)
 Unimproved3555 (44.7)1154 (34.2)2222 (65.8)
Toilet facilities<0.001
 Improved2127 (26.7)1124 (57.3)836 (42.7)
 Unimproved5835 (73.3)468 (35.9)835 (64.1)
Mother’s age0.02
 Less than 30 years4648 (58.4)1730 (39.5)2646 (60.5)
 More than 30 years3314 (41.6)1347 (43.1)1778 (56.9)