Research Article

Associations of Plasma BDNF and BDNF Gene Polymorphism with Cardiometabolic Parameters in Thai Children: A Pilot Study

Table 1

Comparison of the anthropometric-cardiometabolic and hematological variables between nonobese and obese children.

VariablesNonobese groupObese group value
(N = 279)(N = 190)

Age (years)10.6 ± 0.810.5 ± 0.90.138
Weight (kg)36.0 ± 7.459.5 ± 10.5
BMI (kg/m2)18.8 ± 1.927.8 ± 3.1
BMI z-score0.1 (−0.6, 0.7)2.9 (2.7, 3.2)
WC (cm)62.0 ± 7.686.4 ± 9.7
Systolic BP (mmHg)100.0 ± 13.4113.0 ± 13.3
Diastolic BP (mmHg)63.2 ± 9.971.4 ± 10.1
Glucose (mg/dL)86.2 ± 6.588.7 ± 7.0
TC (mg/dL)187.6 ± 31.0184.8 ± 31.90.327
TG (mg/dL)60.0 (47.0, 79.0)80.0 (60.0, 109.0)
LDL-C (mg/dL)118.0 ± 27.0120 ± 28.00.193
HDL-C (mg/dL)56.0 ± 11.046.0 ± 9.0
Non-HDL-C (mg/dL)131.0 ± 27.1138.0 ± 28.7
TyG index8.0 ± 0.48.3 ± 0.4
RBC count (×1012/L)5.0 (4.7, 5.4)5.0 (4.8, 5.3)0.499
WBC count (×109/L)6.4 (5.4, 7.4)8.1 (7.1, 9.7)
Platelet count (×109/L)316.4 ± 57.3320.0 ± 46.70.132
BDNF (ng/mL)32.2 ± 6.433.8 ± 6.40.079

Data are means ± standard deviation or medians with interquartile range (25th–75th percentile); significance levels: .