Research Article

Improvement of Cochineal Extract (Dactylopius coccus Costa) Properties Based on the Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles for Application in Organic Devices

Table 4

Energy levels of cochineal pigment (pH 12.0) and AgNPs (0.1 and 0.4 ml of the cochineal extract).

EnergyCochineal at pH 120.4 ml of the cochineal extract in 10 ml of AgNO30.1 ml of the cochineal extract in 10 ml of AgNO3

HOMO (eV)−5.178 ± 0.001−5.074 ± 0.002−5.049 ± 0.004
LUMO (eV)−3.055 ± 0.002−2.905 ± 0.003−2.380 ± 0.002