Comparative Analysis of Clavien–Dindo Grade and Risk Factors of Complications after Dual-Port Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy and Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Gastrectomy
Table 4
Single-factor and multivariate analysis of risk factors of postoperative complications in patients of both groups.
Item
Single-factor analysis
Multivariate analysis
Overall incidence rate of complications (%)
OR value (95% CI)
Gender
0.426
Male
12.10
Female
10.84
Age
0.007
1
0.037
<60 years old
9.29
1.346 (1.048, 1.761)
≥60 years old
13.68
Range of gastrectomy
0.339
Total gastrectomy
12.26
Partial gastrectomy
10.71
Surgical method
0.022
1
0.028
DPLDG
9.42
0.742 (0.562, 0.982)
HALG
13.16
Tumor length
0.010
1
0.462
<5 cm
9.55
1.137 (0.852, 1.525)
≥5 cm
13.42
Pathological stage
0.003
1
0.871
Stage I
9.06
1.051 (0.646, 1.751)
Stages II-III
13.83
Intraoperative blood loss (ml)
<0.001
1
<0.001
<180 ml
16.5
1.635 (1.249, 2.14)
≥180 ml
27.4
Number of lymph nodes submitted for inspection (n)
