Research Article

Impact of Postmastectomy Radiotherapy on Locoregional Control and Disease-Free Survival in Patients with Breast Cancer Treated with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy

Table 2

Results of univariate analysis for locoregional recurrence and disease-free survival.

VariableLRRDFS
HR (95% CI) valueHR (95% CI) value

Age (years)0.9650.173
 <501 (ref)1 (ref)
 ≥500.988 (0.589–1.659)1.243 (0.909–1.698)
Tumour size, cm0.01≤0.001
 <41 (ref)1 (ref)
 ≥r2.355 (1.404–3.952)1.758 (1.286–2.403)
Tumour grade0.0150.488
 G1-G21 (ref)1 (ref)
 G32.377 (1.182–4.778)1.203 (0.713–2.031)
Histological type0.8060.035
 Ductal1 (ref)1 (ref)
 Tubular1.097 (0.0396–3.039)1.132 (0.613–2.089)
 Others0.692 (0.216–2.217)0.302 (0.112–0.814)
LVI0.093≤0.001
 Yes1 (ref)1 (ref)
 No0.557 (0.282–1.103)0.486 (0.327–0.723)
Clinical N stage0.4610.007
 N01 (ref)1 (ref)
 N11.401 (0.733–2.676)1.979 (1.292–3.031)
 N20.97 (0.382–2.465)1.624 (0.937–2.812)
Clinical TNM stage0.0440.002
 Stage II1 (ref)1 (ref)
 Stage III1.718 (1.015–2.907)1.651 (1.205–2.260)
ER status0.4050.901
 ER+1 (ref)1 (ref)
 ER−1.249 (0.743–2.101)1.020 (0.746–1.395)
PR status0.0020.033
 PR+1 (ref)1 (ref)
 PR−2.428 (1.379–4.276)1.400 (1.027–1.909)
HER-2 status0.4830.094
 HER-2 positive1 (ref)1 (ref)
 HER-2 negative0.797 (0.424–1.500)0.726 (0.499–1.056)
TNBC0.0170.006
 TNBC1 (ref)1 (ref)
 No TNBC0.485 (0.268–0.878)0.592 (0.405–0.863)
Clinical tumour response0.0120.273
 CR + PR1 (ref)1 (ref)
 SD + PD2.126 (1.180–3.831)1.255 (0.836–1.886)
Pathological response0.1620.010
 pCR1 (ref)1 (ref)
 No pCR4.099 (0.567–29.615)6.262 (1.553–25.256)
Pathological N stage≤0.001≤0.001
 N01 (ref)1 (ref)
 N11.712 (0.79–3.711)1.753 (1.085–2.832)
 N22.547 (1.166–5.565)3.554 (2.231–5.662)
 N35.644 (2.472–12.882)7.249 (4.371–12.022)
PMRT0.0130.993
 RT1 (ref)1 (ref)
 No RT1.935 (1.147–3.266)0.999 (0.708–1.407)
Anti-HER-2 therapy0.6290.983
 Yes1 (ref)1 (ref)
0.751 (0.235–2.401)1.007 (0.546–1.856)
Adjuvant chemotherapy0.1840.524
 Yes1 (ref)1 (ref)
 No1.238 (0.903–1.695)1.083 (0.847–1.384)
Endocrinotherapy0.2180.121
 Yes1 (ref)1 (ref)
 No1.119 (0.935–1.339)1.093 (0.977–1.223)

LRR, locoregional recurrence rates; DFS, disease-free survival; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; ER, estrogen receptor; PR, progesterone receptor; HER-2, human epidermal growth factor receptor; TNBC, triple-negative breast cancer; pCR, pathological complete response; CR, complete response; PR, partial response; SD, stable disease; PD, progress disease.