Research Article

ALKBH5 Gene Polymorphisms and Hepatoblastoma Susceptibility in Chinese Children

Table 1

Association between ALKBH5 gene polymorphisms and hepatoblastoma risk.

GenotypeCases (N = 324)Controls (N = 1476)Crude OR (95% CI)Adjusted OR (95% CI)b

rs1378602G>A (HWE = 0.373)
GG277 (85.49)1210 (81.98)1.001.00
GA43 (13.27)256 (17.34)0.73 (0.52–1.04)0.0820.73 (0.52–1.03)0.076
AA4 (1.23)10 (0.68)1.75 (0.54–5.61)0.3491.76 (0.55–5.67)0.341
Additive0.2340.83 (0.61–1.13)0.2350.82 (0.60–1.13)0.225
Dominant47 (14.51)266 (18.02)0.1310.77 (0.55–1.08)0.1320.77 (0.55–1.08)0.124
Recessive320 (98.77)1466 (99.32)0.3011.83 (0.57–5.88)0.3091.85 (0.58–5.95)0.301

rs8400G>A (HWE = 0.063)
GG93 (28.70)464 (31.44)1.001.00
GA164 (50.62)758 (51.36)1.08 (0.82–1.43)0.5921.08 (0.82–1.43)0.600
AA67 (20.68)254 (17.21)1.32 (0.93–1.87)0.1231.31 (0.92–1.86)0.125
Additive0.1411.14 (0.96–1.36)0.1411.14 (0.96–1.36)0.143
Dominant231 (71.30)1012 (68.56)0.3351.14 (0.87–1.48)0.3361.14 (0.87–1.48)0.342
Recessive257 (79.32)1222 (82.79)0.1401.25 (0.93–1.70)0.1401.25 (0.93–1.69)0.141

Combined effect of risk genotypesc
093 (28.70)464 (31.44)1.001.00
1227 (70.06)1002 (67.89)1.13 (0.87–1.47)0.3651.13 (0.87–1.47)0.372
24 (1.23)10 (0.68)0.2602.00 (0.61–6.50)0.2512.01 (0.62–6.57)0.246
093 (28.70)464 (31.44)1.001.00
1-2231 (71.30)1012 (68.56)0.3351.14 (0.87–1.48)0.3361.14 (0.87–1.48)0.342

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; HWE, Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. aχ2 test for genotype distributions between hepatoblastoma patients and cancer-free controls. bAdjusted for age and sex. cRisk genotypes were carriers with rs1378602 AA and rs8400GA/GG genotypes.