Research Article

Radiation Dose-Effect Relation in Patients with Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A National Cancer Center Data and Literature-Based Analysis

Table 1

Baseline characteristics.

CharacteristicsNo. (%)

Age<70 years1017 (70.63%)
≥70 years423 (29.37%)
Median (range)(years)63 (33–89)

SexMale1178 (81.81%)
Female262 (18.19%)

KPS<80152 (10.56%)
≥801288 (89.44%)

T Stage (AJCC 6th)T132 (2.22%)
T2147 (10.21%)
T3622 (43.19%)
T4639 (44.38%)

N stage (AJCC 6th)N0214 (14.86%)
N11226 (85.14%)

M stage (AJCC 6th)M01046 (72.64%)
M1a145 (10.07%)
M1b249 (17.29%)

TNM stage (AJCC 6th)Stage IIA121 (8.40%)
Stage IIB90 (6.25%)
Stage III835 (57.99%)
Stage IVA145 (10.07%)
Stage IVB249 (17.29%)

Tumor locationUpper third502 (34.86%)
Middle third689 (47.85%)
Lower third249 (17.29%)

Radiation technique3D-CRT118 (8.19%)
IMRT1225 (85.07%)
VMAT97 (6.74%)

Radiation dose (EQD2)≥40 Gy, < 50 Gy88 (6.11%)
≥50 Gy, < 60 Gy270 (18.75%)
≥60 Gy, < 66 Gy988 (68.61%)
≥66 Gy, < 70 Gy74 (5.14%)
70 Gy20 (1.39%)
Median(range)(Gy)60 (40–70)

Induction chemotherapyNo1353 (93.96%)
Yes87 (6.04%)

Concurrent chemotherapyNo781 (54.24%)
Yes659 (45.76%)

KPS = Karnofsky performance status, EQD2 = equivalent dose in 2 Gy per fraction, 3D-CRT = 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy, IMRT = intensity-modulated radiotherapy, and VMAT = volumetric modulated arc therapy.