Research Article

The Effects of Axitinib plus Tislelizumab in the Treatment of Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma

Table 2

Serum cytokine (x ± s).

Study group(n = 22)Control group(n = 27)t value

TNF-β1Before treatment45.33 ± 5.1745.48 ± 5.290.0480.962
After treatment21.90 ± 3.6231.77 ± 4.029.934<0.001
VEGFBefore treatment38.67 ± 4.9537.99 ± 4.970.4770.636
After treatment16.36 ± 2.7722.73 ± 2.987.679<0.001
TIMP-1Before treatment82.39 ± 8.5183.02 ± 8.860.2520.802
After treatment36.04 ± 5.8247.11 ± 6.546.188<0.001
MMP-2Before treatment185.36 ± 26.62186.34 ± 27.030.1270.899
After treatment57.67 ± 5.3976.47 ± 7.989.427<0.001

The value for the difference between the study group and the control group is <0.05.