Research Article

The Clinical and Genetic Characteristics in Children with Idiopathic Hypogonadotropin Hypogonadism

Table 3

Genetic analysis of 14 children with IHH.

CaseGeneVariantNovelAmino acidPathogenicitybInheritanceSource of variantMAF (%)Polyphen-2SIFTPROVEAN

KS1CHD7c.2442+1G>AYes/Likely pathogenicAD, HetDe novoNo///
KS2CHD7c.2744A>GYesp.D915GUncertainAD, HetPaternalNo0.9910.0015.7
KS3CHD7c.409T>GNop.S137ALikely benignAD, HetPaternal0.0200.0020.190.62
KS4CHD7c.2698-1G>TYes/PathogenicAD, HetPaternalNo///
KS5CHD7c.2724G>TYesp.W908CUncertainAD, HetMaternalNo10.0012.43
KS6NDNFc.1439T>AYesp.I480NUncertainAD, HetPaternalNo0.9630.0025.23
nIHH1CHD7c.749G>ANop.R250HUncertainAD, HetPaternal0.0064710.9990.0110.76
c.1565G>TNop.G522VLikely benignAD, HetPaternal0.6190.0990.050.47
ANOS1aGRCh38/hg38:chrX:(8528874-8732137)dupUncertainXLRDe novoNo
nIHH2CHD7c.1565G>TNop.G522VLikely benignAD, HetMaternal0.6190.0990.050.47
nIHH3CHD7c.59G>ANop.G20DUncertainAD, HetMaternal0.0010570.9160.2850.44
nIHH4CHD7c.2182G>ANop.D728NUncertainAD, HetPaternal0.011640.1550.0112.34
nIHH5FGFR1c.1271G>AYesp.R424HUncertainAD, HetPaternalNo0.0600.0412.51
SEMA3Ac.1369A>GNop.T457AUncertainAD, HetMaternalNo0.7890.0053.58
nIHH6FGF8c.368G>AYesp.G123EUncertainAD, HetMaternalNo0.9740.0004.99
nIHH7PROKR2c.891-892insAYesp.R298Tfs2Likely pathogenicAD, HetPaternalNo///
nIHH8CHD7c.4153G>CYesp.D1385HUncertainAD, HetDe novoNo10.0006.71

a: represents copy number variation, and represents variant if no hint is given. Uncertain is recorded after checking two databases; b: records after checking according to hospital laboratory report and multiple databases. SIFT score: Less than 0.05 is expected to be Deleterious, greater than or equal to 0.05 is expected to be Tolerated. Polyphen-2 score: If the score is between 0.909 and 1, it is Probably damaging;Scores between 0.447 and 0.908 are "potentially Damaging", while 0 and 0.447 are Benign. PROVEAN score: Less than -2.5 is expected to be Deleterious, more than -2.5 is expected to be Neutral AD: autosomal dominant,Het: heterozygous, XLR: X-linked recessive.