The Clinical and Genetic Characteristics in Children with Idiopathic Hypogonadotropin Hypogonadism
Table 3
Genetic analysis of 14 children with IHH.
Case
Gene
Variant
Novel
Amino acid
Pathogenicityb
Inheritance
Source of variant
MAF (%)
Polyphen-2
SIFT
PROVEAN
KS1
CHD7
c.2442+1G>A
Yes
/
Likely pathogenic
AD, Het
De novo
No
/
/
/
KS2
CHD7
c.2744A>G
Yes
p.D915G
Uncertain
AD, Het
Paternal
No
0.991
0.001
5.7
KS3
CHD7
c.409T>G
No
p.S137A
Likely benign
AD, Het
Paternal
0.020
0.002
0.19
0.62
KS4
CHD7
c.2698-1G>T
Yes
/
Pathogenic
AD, Het
Paternal
No
/
/
/
KS5
CHD7
c.2724G>T
Yes
p.W908C
Uncertain
AD, Het
Maternal
No
1
0.00
12.43
KS6
NDNF
c.1439T>A
Yes
p.I480N
Uncertain
AD, Het
Paternal
No
0.963
0.002
5.23
nIHH1
CHD7
c.749G>A
No
p.R250H
Uncertain
AD, Het
Paternal
0.006471
0.999
0.011
0.76
c.1565G>T
No
p.G522V
Likely benign
AD, Het
Paternal
0.619
0.099
0.05
0.47
ANOS1a
GRCh38/hg38:chrX:(8528874-8732137)dup
Uncertain
XLR
De novo
No
nIHH2
CHD7
c.1565G>T
No
p.G522V
Likely benign
AD, Het
Maternal
0.619
0.099
0.05
0.47
nIHH3
CHD7
c.59G>A
No
p.G20D
Uncertain
AD, Het
Maternal
0.001057
0.916
0.285
0.44
nIHH4
CHD7
c.2182G>A
No
p.D728N
Uncertain
AD, Het
Paternal
0.01164
0.155
0.011
2.34
nIHH5
FGFR1
c.1271G>A
Yes
p.R424H
Uncertain
AD, Het
Paternal
No
0.060
0.041
2.51
SEMA3A
c.1369A>G
No
p.T457A
Uncertain
AD, Het
Maternal
No
0.789
0.005
3.58
nIHH6
FGF8
c.368G>A
Yes
p.G123E
Uncertain
AD, Het
Maternal
No
0.974
0.000
4.99
nIHH7
PROKR2
c.891-892insA
Yes
p.R298Tfs2
Likely pathogenic
AD, Het
Paternal
No
/
/
/
nIHH8
CHD7
c.4153G>C
Yes
p.D1385H
Uncertain
AD, Het
De novo
No
1
0.000
6.71
a: represents copy number variation, and represents variant if no hint is given. Uncertain is recorded after checking two databases; b: records after checking according to hospital laboratory report and multiple databases. SIFT score: Less than 0.05 is expected to be Deleterious, greater than or equal to 0.05 is expected to be Tolerated. Polyphen-2 score: If the score is between 0.909 and 1, it is Probably damaging;Scores between 0.447 and 0.908 are "potentially Damaging", while 0 and 0.447 are Benign. PROVEAN score: Less than -2.5 is expected to be Deleterious, more than -2.5 is expected to be Neutral AD: autosomal dominant,Het: heterozygous, XLR: X-linked recessive.