Review Article

Advances in the Histone Acetylation Modification in the Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Table 2

The major HDAC families.

FamilyDominant membersCharacteristics

IHDAC1, 2, 3, 8Widely expressed in human cell lines and nuclear tissues
IIIIa: HDAC4, 5, 7, 9Tissue specific expression, shuttling between nucleus and cytoplasm
IIb: HDAC6, 10
IIISirt1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7NAD+ dependent, with a very unique catalytic mechanism for deacetylation
IVHDAC11Deacetylate different histone sites, resulting in reduced substrate specificity