Research Article

The Role of Radiotherapy for Patients with Unresectable Locally Advanced Breast Cancer following Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy

Table 2

Treatment summary of DRT and NART subgroups.

ParametersTotal (n = 71)DRT (n = 45)NART (n = 26)
No. (%)No. (%)No. (%)

Neoadjuvant treatment
 Chemotherapy70 (98.6)44 (97.8)26 (100)0.444
 Median no. of lines of chemotherapy (range)2 (1–4)1 (1–4)2 (1–3)
 Median no. of cycles of chemotherapy (range)8 (2–27)8 (2–27)7 (2–14)
 Endocrine therapy5 (7.0)4 (8.9)1 (3.8)0.424
 HER2-targeted therapy20 (28.2)13 (28.9)7 (26.9)0.859

Radiation treatment
 Median dose (Gy) (range)50 (30–56)50 (30–56)50 (46–50)
 Median no. of fractions (range)25 (10–28)25 (15–28)25 (23–25)
 Boost to tumor bed/regional nodes43 (60.6)35 (77.8)8 (30.8)<0.001
 Median boost dose (Gy) (range)14 (6–20)14 (10–20)13 (6–20)
 Median no. of boost fractions (range)7 (3–10)7 (5–10)6.5 (3–10)
 Fractionation schemes<0.001
  45 Gy/15 Fx1 (1.4)1 (2.2)0 (0.0)
  46–50 Gy/23–25 Fx28 (39.4)10 (22.2)18 (69.2)
  56–70 Gy/28–35 Fx42 (59.2)34 (75.6)8 (30.8)
 Concurrent chemotherapy40 (56.3)24 (53.3)16 (61.5)0.502
  Cisplatin19 (26.8)9 (20.0)10 (38.5)0.197
  Capecitabine17 (23.9)11 (24.4)6 (23.1)
  Taxane-based4 (5.6)4 (8.9)(0.0)

Surgery
 MRM20 (28.2)20 (76.9)
 MRM + reconstruction5 (7.0)5 (19.2)
 BCS + ALND1 (1.4)1 (3.8)

DRT = definitive radiotherapy; NART = neoadjuvant radiotherapy; MRM = mastectomy; BCS = breast-conserving surgery; ALND = axillary lymph node dissection.