Prediction of Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury Risk Factors for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection Patients after Modified Triple-Branched Stent Graft Implantation by a Perioperative Nomogram: A Retrospective Study
Table 1
Comparison of baseline data and general conditions of two groups before operation.
Item
AKI group
Non-AKI group
value
Demographic and baseline risks
Male gender (n, %)
50 (67.6%)
126 (70.0%)
0.703
Age (years)
56.95 ± 8.41
52.36 ± 10.80
0.000
Height (cm)
169.07 ± 7.25
167.37 ± 7.86
0.110
Weight (kg)
72.61 ± 14.56
69.78 ± 13.32
0.135
Body mass index (kg/m2)
25.22 ± 3.76
24.82 ± 3.90
0.456
Preoperative LVEF (%)
63.55 (60.10, 66.80)
64.55 (60.43, 67.06)
0.474
Medical history (%)
Smoking history
83 (46.1%)
38 (51.4%)
0.447
Drinking history
22 (29.7%)
68 (37.8%)
0.223
Hypertension
158 (87.8%)
67 (90.5%)
0.529
Diabetes
7 (9.5%)
15 (8.3%)
0.772
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
5 (6.8%)
5 (2.8%)
0.260
Marfan syndrome
4 (5.4%)
9 (5.0%)
1.000
Previous aortic operation
7 (9.5%)
11 (6.1%)
0.345
Preoperative complications (%)
Shock
13 (17.6%)
13 (7.2%)
0.013
Moderate/severe pericardial effusion
18 (24.3%)
34 (18.9%)
0.329
Stroke
3 (4.1%)
2 (1.1%)
0.150
Preoperative hepatic dysfunction
1 (1.4%)
0
0.291
Malperfusion syndrome
16 (21.7%)
3 (1.7%)
0.000
Preoperative indexes
WBC (×109/L)
11.63 (10.19, 14.1)
11.25 (8.97, 13.53)
0.114
RBC (×1012/L)
4.26 (3.79, 4.71)
4.36 (3.98, 4.80)
0.228
HB (g/L)
127.14 ± 27.31
126.61 ± 28.81
0.892
PLT (×109/L)
105.00 (9.95, 192.50)
121.00 (10.30, 203.50)
0.586
D-dimer (ug/mL)
16.80 (5.76, 20.00)
9.25 (2.75, 20.00)
0.010
PT (s)
15.89 ± 5.04
15.03 ± 10.77
0.912
ALB (g/L)
37.34 ± 7.33
38.13 ± 5.92
0.371
ALT (IU/L)
57.22 ± 110.11
46.77 ± 119.14
0.497
AST (IU/L)
58.47 ± 100.12
51.99 ± 163.18
0.751
γ-GT (IU/L)
46.15 ± 41.46
42.39 ± 47.76
0.555
CR (μmol/L)
111.97 ± 32.18
99.92 ± 29.98
0.005
BUN (mmol/L)
8.20 ± 5.99
6.80 ± 3.88
0.067
LDH (IU/L)
433.11 ± 656.92
294.40 ± 552.45
0.087
CRP (mg/L)
25.10 (5.31, 49.50)
18.40 (8.77, 76.30)
0.596
cTnI (ug/L)
0.03 (0.01, 0.49)
0.02 (0.004, 0.13)
0.192
Continuous variables were presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD). Categorical variables were shown as number (%). Student’s t-test or Mann–Whitney U test was used for continuous variables, and chi-square test was used for categorical variables. LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; WBC, white blood cell; RBC, red blood cell; HB, hemoglobin; PLT, platelet; PT, prothrombin time; ALB, albumin; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; γ-GT, γ-glutamyl transpeptidase; CR, creatinine; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; CRP, C-reactive protein; cTnI, troponin I. Bold values indicate p values less than 0.05.
