Research Article

Prediction of Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury Risk Factors for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection Patients after Modified Triple-Branched Stent Graft Implantation by a Perioperative Nomogram: A Retrospective Study

Table 2

Comparison of intraoperative and postoperative conditions between the two groups.

ItemAKI groupNon-AKI group value

Intraoperative indicators
Total operative time (min)325.27 ± 73.78309.41 ± 65.480.092
Cardiopulmonary bypass time (min)174.89 ± 64.85147.13 ± 41.170.001
Aortic cross-clamp time (min)54.24 ± 28.9649.27 ± 22.150.140
Cerebral perfusion time (min)9.00 (8.00, 11.00)8.00 (8.00, 10.00)0.161
DHCA time (min)2.50 (1.50, 3.50)2.00 (2.00, 3.00)0.634
Amount of RBC transfusion (U)5.50 ± 2.083.46 ± 1.760.000

Aortic root procedure
No treatment (n, %)28 (37.8%)55 (30.6%)0.099
Sinus plasty (n, %)34 (45.9%)78 (43.3%)
Bentall procedure (n, %)11 (14.9%)47 (26.1%)
David procedure (n, %)1 (1.4%)0

Postoperative conditions
Thoracic drainage (ml/48 h)450.00 (292.50, 650.00)350.00 (250.00, 546.75)0.081
ICU stay time (day)12.00 (5.00, 20.50)4.00 (3.00, 7.00)0.000
Mechanical ventilation time (h)133.00 (66.50, 287.25)43.50 (28.25, 74.00)0.000
Total hospital stay time (day)23.86 ± 15.0018.53 ± 7.710.005
30 d mortality (%)7 (3.9%)9 (12.2%)0.029

Continuous variables were presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD) or median (Q25, Q75). Categorical variables were shown as number (%). Student’s t-test or Mann–Whitney U test was used for continuous variables, and chi-square test was used for categorical variables. DHCA, deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. Bold values indicate p values less than 0.05.