Research Article

Mortality and Survival after Norwood Procedure Comparison between Shunt Type in Patients with Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome or Its Variants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study

Table 2

Patient’s baseline characteristics.

Study’s IDLast name, yearPopulationGestational age (weeks)
RV-PA conduitModified BT shuntTotalRV-PA conduitModified BT shuntTogether
MeanSDNMeanSDNMeanSDN

1 2\19\23Ono et al., 2021163159322391.496163391.496159391.496322
3Kelly et al., 2019458813338.11.74539.21.588NRNRNR
Era 135225738.31.73539.5122NRNRNR
Era 210667637.71.81039.11.566NRNRNR
4Anton-Martin et al., 201920143438.660.7420390.74738.60.734
5\6\11\15\16\18\20\21\24\25\28\30\33Newburger et al., 2018274275549NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR
7Hall et al., 2018586212038.71.115838.71.036238.71.05120
8Buelow et al., 20186914661157NRNRNRNRNRNR38.51.51156
9Wilder et al., 2017222232454NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR
10Ruotsalainena et al., 2017402363NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR
12Murthy et al., 20167547122NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR
13Carlo et al., 201611179190NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR
14Wilder et al., 2015169169338NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR
17Gist et al., 2013673310038.31.56738.31.333NRNRNR
22Polimenakos et al., 2012652590NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR
26\38\50B. Murtuza et al., 201226484348NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR
27Menon et al., 20129374167NRNRNRNRNRNR382.5245
29\36Rüffer et al., 20112533583922540133NRNRNR
31Fiore et al., 2011151934401.115391.619NRNRNR
32\40\45\46\58Bautista-Hernandez et al., 20113682118NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR
34\48\64\69Graham et al., 201041357638.3NR4138.2NR35NRNRNR
35\52\54\59Ballweg et al., 201062114176NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR
37Pruetz et al., 2009323264NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR
38A.M. Fabricius et al., 200928244272NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR
39Al-Akhfash et al., 200822628NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR
41Caspi et al., 2008231942NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR
42Atallah et al., 200832629439.41.43238.81.762NRNRNR
43\44Silva, JP et al., 2007413778NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR
47\60Januszewska 200715051201NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR
49\57Frommelt 20079817NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR
51Filippo 200714193338.5114381.719NRNRNR
53\68Pusca 2006302959NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR
55\56Griselli 200674293367NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR
70Azakie et al., 200413821NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR
61Tanoue et al., 2004392362NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR
62\65Pizarro et al., 200450469638.11.75038.41.646NRNRNR
66Malec et al., 2003373168NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR
67Mair et al., 2003141832NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR

RV-PA conduit: right ventricle to pulmonary artery conduit; modified BT shunt: modified Blalock–Taussig shunt; NR: not reported.