Factors Influencing Pain Scores and Opioid Demand after Robotically Assisted Cardiac Surgery

<div>(a) Mean pain scores after robotic-assisted cardiac surgery based on postoperative day (POD). (b) Mean opioid demand (measured as oral morphine equivalence, OME) after robotic-assisted cardiac surgery based on postoperative day (POD).</div>

Journal of Cardiac Surgery

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Figure 1

Figure 1: Factors Influencing Pain Scores and Opioid Demand after Robotically Assisted Cardiac Surgery 