Research Article
Toxic Absence: Why Leader Presence Matters in Times of Crisis
| | Primary themes | Meta-theme |
| | Experience | Organisational pain and crisis | | Pain | | Impact on nurses (burnout, exit, illness, and dismay) |
| | Need for support | Toxic absence | | Absence | | Abandonment | | Toxicity |
| | Lack of understanding | Detached leadership | | Demands and decisions | | Performative/show | | Desired presence/hands dirty |
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