Effect of 3D Animation Combined with Teach-Back Health Education on Pelvic Floor Muscle Training in LARS Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Table 1
Comparison of baseline data among the three groups (n (%)/ ± s).
Variable
The control group (n = 31)
Experiment group I (n = 32)
Experiment group II (n = 31)
χ2/F
Gender
Male
18 (58.10)
20 (62.50)
19 (61.30)
0.933
Female
13 (41.90)
12 (37.50)
12 (38.70)
Age (years)
57.61 ± 7.36
57.03 ± 7.51
56.68 ± 6.89
0.131#
0.877
Height (cm)
161.77 ± 5.41
161.25 ± 6.18
162.77 ± 5.10
0.602#
0.550
Weight (kg)
55.68 ± 5.93
54.91 ± 5.96
56.81 ± 5.41
0.861#
0.426
BMI
21.23 ± 1.56
21.11 ± 1.88
21.43 ± 1.77
0.284#
0.753
Level of education
Primary school and below
20 (64.50)
17 (53.10)
19 (61.30)
2.824
0.831
Junior high school
6 (19.40)
7 (21.90)
6 (19.40)
High school
1 (3.20)
2 (6.30)
0
College degree or above
4 (12.90)
6 (18.80)
6 (19.40)
Medical payment method
New type farmers and residents health care
16 (51.60)
15 (46.90)
13 (41.90)
3.334
0.766
Residents health
13 (41.90)
14 (43.80)
14 (45.20)
Worker health
2 (6.50)
1 (3.10)
3 (9.70)
At his own expense
0
2 (6.30)
1 (3.20)
Past medical history
Hypertension
9 (29.00)
10 (31.30)
8 (25.80)
0.634
0.959
Diabetes
1 (3.20)
2 (6.30)
2 (6.50)
No
21 (67.70)
20 (62.50)
21 (67.70)
Type of pathology
Adenocarcinoma
23 (74.20)
25 (78.10)
25 (80.60)
0.378
0.828
Other
8 (25.80)
7 (21.90)
6 (19.40)
TNM staging
Phase I
6 (19.40)
6 (18.80)
7 (22.60)
5.863
0.439
Phase II
14 (45.20)
12 (37.50)
7 (22.60)
Phase III
9 (29.00)
8 (25.00)
13 (41.90)
Phase IV
2 (6.50)
6 (18.80)
4 (12.90)
Surgical method
Laparoscopic assisted surgery
28 (90.30)
27 (84.40)
27 (87.10)
0.501
0.778
Open operation
3 (9.70)
5 (15.60)
4 (12.90)
1: for the χ2; #for the F. 2: TNM staging: T (Tumor) represents the size and extent of the primary tumor, N (Node) represents regional lymph nodes, reflecting the lymph node metastasis associated with the tumor, and M (Metastasis) represents distant metastasis.
