Research Article

Status and Influencing Factors of Nurses’ Perception of Toxic Leadership Behavior: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 3

Scores of toxic leadership behaviors (n = 455).

DimensionsTotal score M(P25, P75)Average item score ( ± SD)

Neglect of needs20 (14, 26)2.94 ± 0.94
Personal attack14 (10, 18)2.87 ± 0.96
Entitlement abuse27 (21, 34)2.93 ± 0.81
Unpredictable behavior11 (9, 15)2.93 ± 0.93
Slackness at work18 (14, 22)2.90 ± 0.85
Improper supervision15 (12, 19)3.00 ± 0.86