Research Article

Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Female Nurses: Evidence from the Nurse Urinary Related Health Study of China

Table 3

Prevalence and symptom-specific bother of lower urinary tract symptoms.

SymptomsLUTS (n = 13,191)Symptom-specific bother of LUTS (n = 6735)
NoMinorModerateSevere
n (%)95% CIn (%)95% CIn (%)95% CIn (%)95% CIn (%)95% CI

Nocturia1833 (13.9)13.3–14.5180 (9.8)8.5–11.3617 (33.7)31.5–35.9668 (36.4)34.2–38.7368 (20.1)18.3–22.0
Urinary urgency3437 (26.1)25.3–26.8271 (7.9)7.0–8.81230 (35.8)34.2–37.41366 (39.7)38.1–41.4570 (16.6)15.4–17.9
Bladder pain1056 (8.0)7.5–8.540 (3.8)2.7–5.1282 (26.7)24.1–29.5485 (45.9)42.9–49.0249 (23.6)21.0–26.3
Frequency86 (0.7)0.5–0.829 (33.7)23.9–44.722 (25.6)16.8–36.124 (27.9)18.8–38.611 (12.8)6.6–21.7
Hesitancya1563 (11.9)11.3–12.4140 (9.0)7.6–10.5576 (36.9)34.5–39.3643 (41.1)38.7–43.6204 (13.1)11.4–14.8
Straininga883 (6.7)6.3–7.135 (4.0)2.8–5.5284 (32.2)29.1–35.4397 (45.0)41.6–48.3167 (18.9)16.4–21.7
Intermittencya1032 (7.8)7.4–8.379 (7.7)6.1–9.4362 (35.1)32.2–38.1422 (40.9)37.9–44.0169 (16.4)14.2–18.8
UUIa1603 (12.2)11.6–12.751 (3.2)2.4–4.2426 (26.6)24.4–28.8609 (38.0)35.6–40.4517 (32.3)30.0–34.6
SUI2356 (17.9)17.2–18.568 (2.9)2.2–3.6651 (27.6)25.8–29.5767 (32.6)30.7–34.5870 (36.9)35.0–38.9
Unexplained UI571 (4.3)4.0–4.712 (2.1)1.1–3.6119 (20.8)17.6–24.4250 (43.8)39.7–48.0190 (33.3)29.4–37.3
Nocturnal enuresis176 (1.3)1.1–1.54 (2.3)0.6–5.746 (26.1)19.8–33.384 (47.7)40.2–55.442 (23.9)17.8–30.9
Any LUTS6735 (51.1)50.2–51.9

Note: UUI: urgency urinary incontinence. SUI: stress urinary incontinence. Unexplained UI: unexplained urinary incontinence. Any LUTS: at least one type of lower urinary tract symptoms. aPercentages of bother are rounded to the nearest percent.