Research Article

Novel Designed Surgical Drapes Reducing Fluid Permeability in the Surgical Critical Area of a Sterile Operation Interface: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Table 1

Comparison of clinical data between the two groups (N = 400).

Comparative itemsThe study group (n = 200)The control group (n = 200)Statistical value value

Gender (n)Male (107), female (93)Male (102), female (98)χ2 = 0.2510.617
Average age (years) (±SD)65±10.563±11.2t = 1.8420.066
BMI (kg/m2) (±SD)23.42±1.2823.51±1.15t = −0.740.460
Diagnosis (n)200200χ2 = 0.160.689
Kidney cancer4038
Bladder cancer5755
Urethral stones4348
Prostate cancer3530
Ureteral stricture1214
Uterine prolapse1315
ASA score (n)Grade II (34), grade III (166)Grade II (27), grade III (173)χ2 = 0.9480.33
The number of people in the operating room (±SD)9±1.29±1.5t = 0.001.000
The number of medical staff on the operating table (±SD)5±1.55±2.3t = 0.001.000
Duration of operation (min) (±SD)135±45142±53t = −1.4240.155
Amount of intraoperative flushing fluid (ml) (±SD)1455±1851462±152t = −0.4130.680
Intraoperative bleeding (ml) (±SD)126±25122±28t = 1.5070.133
Time of preoperative antibiotic use (min) (±SD)16±6.017±5.0t = −1.8110.071