Review Article

Organizational Support for Nurses’ Career Planning and Development: A Scoping Review

Table 3

Nurses’ career planning and development (CP&D), organizational structures, and support methods.

Main categoriesSubcategoriesGroupings

Definitions and rationale for nurses’ CP&D(i) Individual level: target-oriented increase of personal competency to respond to new work challenges(i) Intentionally directing competencies and content of work
(ii) Expanding role and professional development
(iii) Strengthening professional identity and pride
(ii) Organizational level: resource for improving care and service quality and workforce’s commitment(i) Signalling respect for staff
(ii) Improving performance
(iii) Promoting nurses’ commitment in organization

Organizational structures to support nurses’ CP&D(i) Nurses’ career development and support at the strategic level within an organization(i) Expressing values and aims in organization
(ii) Strategic policy for anticipating workforce and competence needs
(iii) Strategic educational partnerships
(iv) Resourcing and strategic investment
(ii) Structured framework for nurses’ CP&D(i) Career stage mapping and identifying nurses’ competencies in organization
(ii) Standardizing qualifications for all career stages
(iii) Various career opportunities and pathways
(iii) Evaluation and follow-up of the success of CP&D(i) Nurses’ satisfaction to career planning and development structure
(ii) Achieving goals in care and service

Means to support nurses’ CP&D in organization(i) Competence promotion(i) Career awareness promotion
(ii) Substance training
(ii) Personal career planning(i) Portfolios and career plans
(ii) Follow-up/evaluation
(iii) Interpersonal support(i) Career-oriented work environment
(ii) Leadership support
(iii) Mentoring
(iv) Networks and peer support

CP&D = career planning and development.