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| First author/year/country | No. of included studies (year of publication) | Total no. of subjects | n/countries represented | n/study designs represented | n/strategies | Outcomes | Conclusions |
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| Stuber/2021/Germany | 7 (1994–2018) | 1104 | 4 USA
1 China
1 UK
1 Germany | 1 RCT
3 Cohort
3 CCT | 2 Stress management and coping
2 Professional enhancement
2 Communication and conflict management
1 Problem-solving | ↑ Work atmosphere
↑ Personal competences
↑ Work satisfaction
↓ Psychological strain
↓ Insomnia
↓ Emotional exhaustion | Leadership intervention can maintain or foster mental health among nurses |
|
| Jung/2021/Korea | 17 (1993–2020) | 1430 | 4 China
3 US
2 Taiwan
2 Japan
1 Korea
1 Greece
1 Turkey
1 France
1 Malaysia
1 Iran | 15 Parallel RCT
2 Cross-over RCT | 3 Relaxation
3 Music-related
2 Resilience
5 MBSR
4 Yoga
1 Meditation
1 Aromatherapy | ↑ Job satisfaction
↑ Quality of life
↑ General health
↓ Burnout
↓ Stress
↓ Anxiety
↓ Depression
↓ Fatigue | Yoga showed significant effect on burnout |
|
| Bischoff/ 2019/Germany | 9 (1995–2017) | 690 (9–282) | 4 USA
1 China
1 Brazil
2 Sweden
1 Taiwan | 7 RCT
1 Quasi
1 Pilot pre-post | 4 Yoga
2 Physical exercise
1 Qigong
1 Tai Chi
1 Individually designed training | ↓Emotional exhaustion
↓ Depersonalization
↓ Stress | Yoga and qigong can reduce stress among health personnel |
|
| Gillman/2015/Australia/ | 20 (1994–2013) | 1811 (6–563) | 8 USA
1 Australia
1 Italy
5 Canada
2 Sweden
1 Wales
1 Taiwan
1 Portugal | 4 mixed
5 Grounded
3 Phenomenology
4 cross-sectional
1 concept mapping
2 Pre-post
1 RCT | 2 Emotion-focused techniques
9 Stress management and coping
3 Compassion fatigues resilience strategies
2 Hoping and self-transcendence
2 Death education
2 Mentoring or buddy systems
1 Consultation | ↑ Resilience
↑ Coping
↑ Job satisfaction
↑ Quality of care
↓ Stress
↓ Burnout | Many strategies can help nurses to cope with work challenges including strategies which promote team connection, help reduce stress and recovery, or help to deal with emotions from experiences |
|
| Ghawadra/2019/Malaysia | 9 (2006–2017) | 467 | 1 Canada
3 USA
1 Japan
1 Malaysia
1 Brazil
2 Portugal | 2 RCT
3 QCT
4 Pre-post | 7 MBSR
1 Mindful-gym
1 Self-related processing | ↑ Job satisfaction
↑ Quality of life
↑ General health
↑ Relaxation
↑ Sense of coherence
↑ Self-compassion
↑ Serenity
↑ Empathy
↑ Mindfulness
↑ Happiness
↓ Burnout
↓ Stress
↓ Anxiety
↓ Depression
↓ Fatigue | MBSR can reduce burnout, stress, anxiety, depression, and fatigue, and increase job satisfaction, quality of life and so on among nurses |
|
| Otto/2021/Germany | 6 (1997–2019) | 716 | 2 Norway
2 Netherlands
1 Australia
1 USA | 6 RCT | 2 Comprehensive orientation training
2 Exercise
1 Positive psychology
1 Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)
1 Clinical lesson
1 Emotion training
1 supervision meeting
1 Stress management | ↑ Job satisfaction
↑ Mental health
↑ Physical health
↓ Burnout
↓ Neck complaints | Cognitive-behavioral and multicomponent interventions can improve physical and mental health, job satisfaction, and can reduce burnout and neck complaints among elderly care nurses |
|
| Westermann/2014/Germany/ | 16 (2001–2012) | 2253 (21–384) | 3 Canada
1 Italy
3 Germany
3 Australia
1 Denmark
1 UK
2 USA
2 Netherlands | 10 RCT
5 Quasi
1 Pre-post | 13 Innovative caring strategies and communication skills for dementia
4 Mentoring or buddy systems
1 Stress coping
1 MBSR
1 Ergonomic and psychosocial training | ↓ Low personal accomplishment
↑ Job satisfaction
↑ Intrinsic motivation
↓ Emotional exhaustion
↓ Depersonalization | Only a few interventions have positive influences on nursing staff burnout, we need more evidence to prove that can prevent burnout |
|
| Ciezar-Andersen/ 2021/Canada/ | 25 (1998–2019) | 1778 | 10 India
8 USA | 12 RCT
1 Quasi
9 Pre-post
2 Qualitative
1 Mixed | 25 Yoga | ↑ Coping in acutely stressful situations
↑ Psychiatric
↑ Physical health
↑ Self-compassion
↑ Self-care practices
↑ Quality of care
↑ Mindfulness
↑ Concentration
↓ Stress
↓ Anxiety
↓ Depression
↓ Burnout
↓ Musculoskeletal aches and pains | Yoga can improve mental and physical health among HHPs and HHP students |
|
| Aryankhes/2019/Iran | 18 (12 for nurses) (2006–2017) | 6055 | 2 UK
4 USA
4 Netherlands
1 Australia
1 Japan
1 Canada
2 Turkey
1 Iran
1 Israel
1 China | 12 RCT
6 pretest-post-test | 1 Thankful event
2 Electronic-mental health care
1 Consultation with physician
1 Participatory program
2 Yoga
1 Communication skill training
1 Professional program
1 Cognitive and emotive training
1 Psychosocial training
1 Coping skill
1 MBSR | ↓ Emotional exhaustion
↓ Depersonalization | The interventions used to improve burnout were communication skills, teamwork, participatory programs, and psychological interventions such as Yoga, meditation, and MBRS |
|
| Lee/2016/Taiwan | 7 (1998–2014) | 766 | 2 USA
2 Netherlands
1 Canada
1 Spain | 5 RCT
2 Quasi | 1 Cognitive behaviors meeting
2 Coping and stress management
2 Refresher session
2 MBSR
1 Team-based supported
1 Cognitive coping strategies
1 Problem-solving | ↓ Emotional exhaustion
↓ Depersonalization
↑ Low personal accomplishment | Coping strategies can reduce nurse burnout |
|
| Suleiman-Martos/2020/Canada | 17 (2005–2019) | 632 (13–91) | 8 USA
2 Australia
1 Ireland
1 Brazil
1 Portugal
2 Canada
1 Iran
1 Japan | 8 RCT
9 Quasi | 17 MBSR | ↑ Physical health
↑ Mental health
↑ Quality of care
↑ Resilience
↑ Life satisfaction
↑ Self-compassion
↑ Low personal accomplishment
↑ Job satisfaction
↓ Emotional exhaustion
↓ Burnout
↓ Stress
↓ Depression
↓ Depersonalization | MBSR and MBSCR can reduce burnout among nurses. However, it needs more evidence to prove it |
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