Research Article

Effectiveness of a Haemorrhage-Control Task Simulator for Training Nursing Students: A Quasi-Experimental before-after Study

Table 3

Comparison of the variables knowledge, self-efficacy, time, and volume pre- and postintervention.

VariablePRE (M (SD))POST (M (SD))3M (M (SD))PRE-POST sig. (Z)PRE-3M sig. (Z)POST-3M sig. (Z)

Knowledge (%)70.58 (10.24)79.51 (8.53)76.70 (8.95)0.000 (−5.84)0.000 (−4.82)0.011 (−2.55)
Self-efficacy (%)45.83 (21.69)77.37 (15.36)68.50 (15.19)0.000 (−8.53)0.000 (−8.23)0.000 (−5.92)
Time (s)76.38 (41.28)41.69 (27.13)47.12 (28.88)0.000 (−6.65)0.000 (−5.00)0.013 (−2.48)
Volume (mL)573.30 (246.10)325.15 (179.83)387.38 (199.10)0.000 (−6.98)0.000 (−5.23)0.005 (−2.84)

3M: 3-month assessment; PRE: preassessment; POST: postassessment.