The Influence of Authentic Leadership Perception on Clinical Nurses’ Voice Behaviour and the Mediating Effect of Conscientiousness

Table 4

Standardized direct, indirect and total effects of the hypothesized model.

	ß	SE	Percentile 95% CI		Bias-corrected percentile 95% CI		P
			Lower	Upper	Lower	Upper
Standardized direct effects
AL ⟶ Conscientiousness	0.565	0.036	0.490	0.631	0.489	0.630	<0.001
AL ⟶ VB	0.396	0.046	0.304	0.483	0.304	0.482	<0.001
Conscientiousness ⟶ VB	0.521	0.044	0.435	0.606	0.434	0.606	<0.001
Standardized indirect effects
AL ⟶ VB	0.294	0.030	0.239	0.356	0.240	0.358	<0.001
Standardized total effects
AL ⟶ Conscientiousness	0.565	0.036	0.490	0.631	0.489	0.630	<0.001
AL ⟶ VB	0.691	0.034	0.620	0.754	0.618	0.753	<0.001
Conscientiousness ⟶ VB	0.521	0.044	0.435	0.606	0.434	0.606	<0.001

Note. Standardized estimating of 5,000 bootstrap samples. AL, authentic leadership; VB, voice behavior.