Clinical Study

Refractive and Quality of Vision Outcomes with Toric IOL Implantation in Low Astigmatism

Table 1

Domains considered in the NEI VFQ-25. The table reports the domains considered in the VFQ-25, the number of items considered in each domain, and their respective questions.

DomainNumber of itemsQuestions that assessed the domain

General health11
General vision12
Ocular pain24 and 19
Near activities35, 6, and 7
Distance activities38, 9, and 14
Vision specific  
Social functioning211 and 13
Mental health43, 21, 22, and 25
Role difficulties217 and 18
Dependency320, 23, and 24
Driving315c, 16, and 16a
Color vision112
Peripheral vision110