Clinical Study

Comparison of Corneal Power and Astigmatism between Simulated Keratometry, True Net Power, and Total Corneal Refractive Power before and after SMILE Surgery

Table 1

Comparisons of the preoperative corneal cylindrical errors between simulated keratometry (simKa), true net power (TNPa), and total corneal refractive power (TCRPa) from 1 mm to 8 mm. All values were adjusted for the corneal plane using a vertex distance of 12 mm.

Vector meansDifference
simKaTNPaTCRPaTCRPa versus simKaTCRPa versus TNPasimKa versus TNPa
Magnitude|Angle|Magnitude|Angle|Magnitude|Angle|

1 mm(0.94 ± 0.56) × 91.2(0.71 ± 0.57) × 89.7(0.74 ± 0.57) × 89.90.20 ± 0.206.9 ± 12.20.03 ± 0.131.1 ± 4.70.23 ± 0.156.9 ± 12.2
2 mm(1.11 ± 0.57) × 91.3(0.88 ± 0.57) × 90.3(0.93 ± 0.58) × 90.60.18 ± 0.164.6 ± 9.40.05 ± 0.181.5 ± 8.20.24 ± 0.155.0 ± 11.0
3 mm(1.17 ± 0.55) × 91.6(0.97 ± 0.54) × 91.7(1.02 ± 0.55) × 91.90.14 ± 0.143.1 ± 6.00.05 ± 0.130.8 ± 5.10.20 ± 0.092.8 ± 4.4
4 mm(1.19 ± 0.56) × 92.4(1.02 ± 0.53) × 93.1(1.11 ± 0.57) × 93.10.09 ± 0.132.9 ± 5.50.08 ± 0.100.8 ± 5.00.17 ± 0.092.6 ± 4.0
5 mm(1.15 ± 0.57) × 94(1.01 ± 0.57) × 94.6(1.13 ± 0.60) × 94.90.04 ± 0.143.1 ± 5.80.13 ± 0.190.8 ± 4.10.14 ± 0.152.6 ± 4.7
6 mm(1.05 ± 0.59) × 96.3(0.98 ± 0.57) × 96.6(1.12 ± 0.65) × 97.10.07 ± 0.163.3 ± 7.30.14 ± 0.141.2 ± 3.30.07 ± 0.112.7 ± 6.4
7 mm(0.95 ± 0.60) × 98.2(0.95 ± 0.58) × 97.2(1.12 ± 0.69) × 97.90.16 ± 0.363.7 ± 8.20.17 ± 0.171.6 ± 4.10.03 ± 0.103.5 ± 7.2
8 mm(0.91 ± 0.61) × 98.2(1.01 ± 0.61) × 95.7(1.25 ± 0.77) × 96.50.53 ± 0.985.3 ± 10.90.25 ± 0.262.5 ± 9.10.13 ± 0.114.4 ± 8.0

Magnitude represented the magnitude of the vector difference.
|Angle| was defined as the mean absolute values of the arithmetic difference between the axis of two corneal astigmatisms. It was defined always to be an acute angle.