Research Article

Modeling a Telemedicine Screening Program for Diabetic Retinopathy in Iran and Implementing a Pilot Project in Tehran Suburb

Table 1

Demographic characteristics and medical data of the screened subjects.

ParameterLevelStatisticValue

Age (years)Mean ± SD53 ± 14
Median (range)56 (12–86)
≤25N (%)37 (6.1)
26–45N (%)110 (18.2)
46–65N (%)366 (60.6)
>66N (%)91 (15.1)

SexFemaleN (%)415 (68.7)
MaleN (%)189 (31.3)

Type of diabetesType 1N (%)49 (8.4)
Type 2N (%)531 (91.6)

Duration of diabetes (years)Mean ± SD9 ± 7
Median (range)8 (1–36)
<10N (%)397 (65.7)
10–20N (%)165 (27.3)
>20N (%)42 (7)

Hemoglobin A1CMean ± SD7.82 ± 1.6
Median (range)7.6 (4.8–15)
≤7N (%)212 (35.1)
7–7/9N (%)116 (19.2)
8–9N (%)164 (27.2)
>9N (%)112 (18.5)

Current treatmentNo treatment (improving life style)N (%)7 (1.2)
Oral medicationN (%)268 (44.4)
InsulinN (%)120 (19.9)
Combination therapyN (%)209 (34.6)

N =number; SD=standard deviation. Combination therapy = oral and insulin therapies.