Research Article

Clinical Features, Risk Factors, and Therapy of Epithelial Keratitis after Cataract Surgery

Table 2

Comparison of predisposing factors related to EK between the diabetic and nondiabetic groups.

Diabetic group (n = 37)Nondiabetic group (n = 52) value
Mean ± SDMean ± SD

Age, y73.72 ± 5.7166.83 ± 9.920.102§
Preoperative BUT, s5.35 ± 1.937.05 ± 1.95<0.001§
Preoperative meibomian gland atrophy score1.97 ± 0.781.42 ± 0.60<0.001§
Preoperative LTMH, mm0.22 ± 0.030.27 ± 0.06<0.001§
Phacoemulsification power, %9.64 ± 10.558.51 ± 8.100.921§
Phacoemulsification time, s31.13 ± 14.7630.4 ± 16.210.947§
Duration of postoperative use of topical NSAIDs, d44.69 ± 10.5133.35 ± 5.16<0.001§

s = second; mm = millimeter; y = year; d = day. §Mann–Whitney U test.