The Efficacy of Anti-VEGF Therapy for Putative or Visible CNV in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy by Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography

Figure 8

Schematic diagram depicting the progression and potential mechanism of CSCR coexisting putative or visible CNV and the possible effect of anti-VEGF treatment. CNV, choroidal neovascularization; CSCR, central serous chorioretinopathy; HRF, hyperreflective foci (yellow arrow); ICAM-1, intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1; PGF, placental growth factor; RPE, retinal pigment epithelium; SRF, subretinal fluid (asterisk); PED, pigment epithelial detachment (white arrow); VCAM-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor. The putative CNV and visible CNV were circled with dotted yellow circle on the choriocapillaris layer in OCTA.