Retinal Tacks for Complicated Retinal Detachment: Retinal Tacks in the Times of Modern Small-Gauge Vitrectomy

Table 3

Indications and surgical procedures.

Patient	Intraoperative findings	Retinal tacks (n)	PFCL	Retinectomy (°)	Celcalge	Lens status before surgery with retinal tacks	Phaco with IOL implantation in surgery with retinal tacks	Operateur
1	Fixing the edge of relaxing retinectomy with traction due to not removable PVR	2	+	180°	+	AP	−	1
2	Unfolding giant tear border with traction	3	+	180°	−	PP	−	2
3	Fixing the edge of relaxing retinectomy due to retina traction	4	+	240°	−	PP	−	2
4	Fixing the edge of relaxing retinectomy due to retina stiffness	3	−	180°	−	PP	−	2
5	Fixing the edge of relaxing retinectomy with traction due to not removable PVR	2	+	270°	−	PP	−	2
6	Fixing the edge of relaxing retinectomy due to retina stiffness	2	+	180°	−	P	+	2
7	Fixing the edge of relaxing retinectomy due to not removable PVR	3	+	Focal (° not described)	−	PP	−	2
8	Fixing the edge of relaxing retinectomy due to retina stiffness	4	+	° not described	+	P	-	2
9	Fixing the edge of relaxing retinectomy with traction due to not removable PVR	2	+	180°	−	PP	−	2
10	Fixing the edge of relaxing retinectomy due to retina stiffness	3	+	180°	−	PP	−	2
11	Fixing the edge of relaxing retinectomy due to retina traction	1	+	Focal (° not described)	+	PP	−	2
12	Fixing the edge of relaxing retinectomy due to retina stiffness	1	+	Focal (° not described)	+	PP	−	2
13	Fixing the edge of relaxing retinectomy with traction due to not removable PVR	2	+	360°	+	PP	−	1
14	Fixing the edge of relaxing retinectomy due to retina stiffness	3	+	360°	−	P	Lentectomy	2

AP = aphakia; PP = pseudophakia; P = phakia; PVR = proliferative vitreoretinopathy; PFCL = perfluorocarbon liquid; Operateur 1 = M.S; Operateur 2 = M.S.S.