Research Article

Increased Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 and Matrix Metalloproteinase-3 Concentrations in Corneal Epithelium of Patients with Recurrent Corneal Erosions

Table 1

Patient characteristics.

VariableGroup value (1A vs. 1B)
1A; n = 221B; n = 342; n = 65

Sex
 W, n; %
 M, n; %
15; 20.8%
7; 14.3%
17; 23.6%
17; 34.7%
40; 55.6%
25; 51%
0.3

Age (years)54.44 ± 15.036.2 ± 9.728 ± 5.6<0.001
Age at RCE onset (years)51.9 ± 14.833.3 ± 8.2n/a<0.001
Pre-PTK symptom duration (months)24 (12–46)19.5 (7–31)n/a0.3

Epithelial instability
 Yes, n; %
 No, n; %
9; 41%
13; 59%
9; 26%
25; 74%
n/a0.2

Cause of injury
 Finger, n; %
 Other, n; %
n/a14; 41%
20; 58%
n/an/a

n/a, not applicable; W, women; M, men; RCE, recurrent corneal erosions.