Research Article

Association of Axial Length and Refraction with Near Horizontal Heterophoria in Chinese Children: An Observational Cross-Sectional Study

Table 4

Generalized additive model analysis of the effect of near heterophoria on SE or AL.

LinearNonlinear
β valueβ value

Near heterophoria, SE
Model 10.021<0.0011.000<0.001
Model 20.012<0.0011.000<0.001

Near heterophoria, AL
Model 1−0.016<0.0011.000<0.001
Model 2−0.008<0.0011.0000.004