Research Article

Long-Term Clinical Outcomes of Small-Incision Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Intracorneal Concave Lenticule Implantation in Patients with Keratoconus

Table 1

Postoperative changes in corneal morphology.

ParametersTime
Preop1wk Postoperatively1 mo Postoperatively3 mo Postoperatively6 mo Postoperatively12 mo Postoperatively24 mo Postoperatively36 mo Postoperatively60 mo PostoperativelyFP60mo

Anterior, K1, D51.60 ± 1.7952.37 ± 2.8652.27 ± 2.6351.16 ± 2.3151.19 ± 2.3351.14 ± 2.2550.73 ± 2.1350.37 ± 2.1250.11 ± 2.060.7150.677
Anterior, K2, D58.54 ± 2.4759.56 ± 2.7659.76 ± 2.7859.04 ± 2.8158.20 ± 2.6258.40 ± 2.7157.66 ± 2.6558.01 ± 2.7157.24 ± 2.711.3720.233
Posterior, K1, D−7.74 ± 0.43−8.16 ± 0.66−8.31 ± 0.61−7.94 ± 0.39−8.04 ± 0.53−8.04 ± 0.55−7.96 ± 0.52−8.04 ± 0.49−7.98 ± 0.501.3770.231
Posterior, K2, D−8.96 ± 0.48−9.39 ± 0.61−9.43 ± 0.55−9.19 ± 0.48−9.16 ± 0.52−9.18 ± 0.60−9.10 ± 0.58−9.21 ± 0.52−9.11 ± 0.551.4700.193
Elevation, (Back), μm94.14 ± 13.67117.00 ± 19.98100.57 ± 14.29106.28 ± 14.89101.57 ± 15.2899.29 ± 14.95101.29 ± 13.0999.28 ± 12.6096.01 ± 12.961.7760.105
AC volume, mm3190.75 ± 11.03184.50 ± 12.19183.25 ± 12.24185.00 ± 10.43182.63 ± 11.47182.88 ± 10.66184.63 ± 12.45186.63 ± 13.52185.38 ± 13.130.7520.646
AC depth, mm3.58 ± 0.073.33 ± 0.093.45 ± 0.103.50 ± 0.103.53 ± 0.103.51 ± 0.103.54 ± 0.133.59 ± 0.143.57 ± 0.132.790.10
Total CD, GSU15.98 ± 0.5719.58 ± 0.8918.98 ± 0.7317.68 ± 0.6817.10 ± 0.6716.21 ± 0.4515.40 ± 0.2215.81 ± 0.3915.87 ± 0.530.090.777

The anterior K1, DK2; posterior K1, DK2; and elevation back remained stable postoperatively. The value was no statistically significant compared with preoperative levels. D, diopters; K1, minimum central keratometry; K2, maximum central keratometry; AC, anterior chamber; CD, corneal densitometry; GSU, grayscale unit.