A Structural Optimization Framework for Multidisciplinary Design

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/jopti/volume-2015/345120/figures/345120.fig.003a.svgz" name="345120.fig.003a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>Iterations of displacement objective for volume constraint set at 90% of initial volume</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/jopti/volume-2015/345120/figures/345120.fig.003b.svgz" name="345120.fig.003b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>Efficiency curve of tip displacement and total volume</td></tr></table>

<div>Tip displacement objective for beam with tip load.</div>

Journal of Optimization

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Figure 3

Figure 3: A Structural Optimization Framework for Multidisciplinary Design 